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One of the most famous queens and politics of England, the woman has made for this country more than anyone else. It is called “Queen – a virgin.” I do not know exactly, did not hold a candle, but the child she really was not. The period of this woman called the “golden age”. How she lived, when she came to power ….
Childhood its light can not be named. She was born Sept. 7, 1533 in the palace of Greenwich. The daughter of King Henry VIII and his second wife Anne Boleyn. She was born in troubled times. King Henry broke with the pope, who did not recognize his divorce from first wife Katharine of Aragon, a Spanish princess. She was unable to give England an heir, a daughter, Mary. This is why Henry took a second wife, Anna. But when they had a daughter Elizabeth, daughter – and not the son, who was waiting for the king – the marriage collapsed. After three years, Anna was accused of treason and adultery, and the acquiescence of Henry executed. He also put pressure on parliament and forced him to issue a decree acknowledging marriage to Anne Boleyn valid. This made Elizabeth illegitimate daughter, bastard. The girl was sent to Hatfield.
Meanwhile, Elizabeth’s father re-married one of the court ladies in waiting Jane Seymour. She gave him a son Edward. For a long time Jane tried to try it with her daughter, which he denied. However, Henry was named Elizabeth fruit of the “traitor Anna” and still see it would not. Jane died young. And Henry married again. From Anne of Cleves, he simply divorced, and the fifth wife Kate Howard accused of treason and executed. The death of another father’s wife Elizabeth shook so much as dare to his mother. It was then that her childhood subconscious and strengthened the idea that marriage and the subordination of man to lead to imminent death. Then she decided that he would never marry.
Being in Hatfield Elizabeth received a good education. Her teachers were the best professors of Cambridge. She spoke several languages, studied history and rhetoric. The teachers noted her male mind. It is the knowledge acquired in childhood, let her in the future successfully lead the country. She was a realist, not a pious girl.
After the death of power passed to his only son – 10-year-old Edward. The last six wife of Henry Catherine Parr again soon married Thomas Seymour. After the death of Catherine Thomas took custody and accused of secret desire to marry young Elizabeth and seize the throne. Thomas insisted on their affair, but after his execution Elizabeth had not showed any emotion, that refuted all the false testimony of Thomas.
In 1553 King Edward died. And under the law of succession to the throne ascended the first daughter of Henry on marriage with Catherine Maria. She was a fierce Catholic, and wanted by all means, establish relations with Rome and the Catholic Church. To achieve this, she even married Philip II of Spain. But in England, where half the people were Protestants, such behavior is the queen led a revolt. In this situation, Elizabeth was in danger. Maria could at any time, ordered the execution of his sister, thus it would crush the hopes of Protestants, who saw Elizabeth on the throne. To avoid the danger of it “to mean” came under the protection of the Catholic Church, but in her heart beasts thought about the revival of Protestantism and the seizure of power.
In 1558 an uprising in the country, Thomas Watt and on suspicion of involvement in Elizabeth was arrested and put in jail Tower. There sat her childhood friend Robert Dudley. In the same prison for a time held her mother. Elizabeth I repeated her fate, but still alive. 2 months later she was transferred to house arrest in Woodstock. She was not allowed to write letters, and the only thing that was allowed – the book – supplied to it strictly on the regulated list. She was a prisoner, but was still heir to the throne.
The marriage of Mary and Philip was determinacy and Elizabeth returned to her modest residence of Hatfield House. There she was young and beautiful maid of honor began to attract the aristocracy. Even the King Philip was gracious to Elizabeth, she liked him far more than his 40-year-old wife, Maria. Maria, meanwhile, fell seriously ill. She knew she was dying, and the board insisted that his successor is formally appointed his sister. However, Mary struggled with this decision. Only under the influence of Philip, it all still yielded. The Queen died on November 17, 1558. In the story she came in as “Bloody Mary” for their atrocities against Protestants.
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Tags: Politics
Posted in Politics · May 11th, 2010 · Comments (0)
After more than a full year of battle with the health insurance industry, the Republicans, and the so called “Tea Party”, President Barack Obama and the Democrats were able to make the Health Care Reform Bill the new law of the US.
It’s quite difficult to exaggerate the importance of this victory for Obama. It is a legislative victory so huge that it boosts President Obama into the debate about the top US Presidents of the past 100 years. Universal health care coverage has been a goal for for progressive Americans since Theodore Roosevelt proposed the idea over 100 years ago.
As huge as the win is for Obama, it’s just as big of a loss for the Republicans because they put everything they had on trying to take down this bill and they were beat. Extreme far right wing Republican Senator Jim Demint was caught on tape saying he thought the Republicans could destroy Obama’s presidency if they could beat this health care reform bill. He said it would be his “Waterloo” but instead as conservative David Frum noted in a recent article, it’s now the GOP’s “Waterloo.”
The reason for this is because all of the fear-mongering lies that the Republican party told about health care reform only work politically if the reform never becomes law. Then they can say that they “saved America” from some evil plot and since it was never realized there’d be no solid proof that they were lying. This is how the Republicans won a huge victory at the polls in 1994 after defeating President Bill Clinton’s attempt at health care reform.
But luckily for America health care reform is now law and average Americans will inevitably find that they actually really like the changes because they are extremely positive for the vast majority of people.
The Republican party is now campaigning for the November elections with the ludicrous slogan “Repeal and Replace” but this will seem like an increasingly bad idea as folks find out what a huge positive the reform actually is. A majority of the American people will wake up and realize that the Republicans have done absolutely nothing but tell lies about health care for the last year and this will probably lead to a very good November for the Democrats this year.
Tags: Democrats, Health Care Reform, Politics, President Obama, Republicans
Posted in Politics · April 4th, 2010 · Comments (0)